标題: A lane-level localization method via the lateral displacement estimation model on expressway

作者: Guo, Y (Guo, Yuan); Zhou, J (Zhou, Jian); Dong, QH (Dong, Quanhua); Bian, YA (Bian, Yaoan); Li, ZJ (Li, Zhijiang); Xiao, JS (Xiao, Jinsheng)

來源出版物: EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS  卷: 243  文獻号: 122848  DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122848  提前訪問日期: DEC 2023   出版年: JUN 1 2024  

摘要: The gradual proliferation of high-definition (HD) maps has played a pivotal role in the advancement of intel-ligent vehicles. However, a considerable number of vehicles still face limitations in harnessing HD maps for high-precision navigation due to the absence of lane-level localization information. To address this challenge, this paper presents a lightweight lane-level localization method based on ubiquitous low-cost on-board vehicle cameras and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers. Initially, the line anchor-based feature refinement network is combined with the DeepSort-based lane tracking algorithm to detect and track the lanes in the image sequences. Subsequently, a lateral displacement estimation (LDE) model is proposed to establish the relationship between the vehicle's lateral displacement value in the ego lane and the slope of the lanes on both sides. Moreover, a lateral motion estimation (LME) method is employed to track the motion of the vehicle across multiple lanes. Finally, a lane-level map matching method is proposed based on the GNSS data and lateral displacement information. In the experimental section, three distinct types of dashcams have been installed in a vehicle, and high-precision positioning equipment is utilized as the ground truth for algorithm validation. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method can be effectively deployed in vehicles, enabling lane-level vehicle positioning on expressway. The code has been open-sourced and can be accessed at https:// codeocean.com/capsule/6640813/.

作者關鍵詞: Lane-level localization; Lane detection; Lane tracking; Map matching

地址: [Guo, Yuan] Wuhan Univ, Sch Resource & Environm Sci, Wuhan 430000, Peoples R China.

[Zhou, Jian; Bian, Yaoan] Wuhan Univ, State Key Lab Informat Engn Surveying Mapping & Re, Wuhan 430000, Peoples R China.

[Dong, Quanhua] Peking Univ, Inst Remote Sensing & Geog Informat Syst, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.

[Li, Zhijiang] Wuhan Univ, Sch Informat Management, Wuhan 430000, Peoples R China.

[Li, Zhijiang] Wuhan Univ, Res Ctr Grah Commun Printing & Packaging, Wuhan 430000, Peoples R China.

[Xiao, Jinsheng] Wuhan Univ, Elevtron Informat Sch, Wuhan 430000, Peoples R China.

通訊作者地址: Zhou, J (通訊作者)，Wuhan Univ, State Key Lab Informat Engn Surveying Mapping & Re, Wuhan 430000, Peoples R China.

電子郵件地址: Guoyuan@whu.edu.cn; Jianzhou@whu.edu.cn; dqh@pku.edu.cn; bya2021@whu.edu.cn; lizhijiang@whu.edu.cn; xiaojs@whu.edu.cn

影響因子：8.5