标題: Partial Correlation Analysis of Association between Subjective Well-Being and Ecological Footprint
作者: Zhang, JT (Zhang, Jinting); Zhan, FB (Zhan, F. Benjamin); Wu, X (Wu, Xiu); Zhang, DJ (Zhang, Daojun)
來源出版物: SUSTAINABILITY 卷: 13 期: 3 文獻号: 1033 DOI: 10.3390/su13031033 出版年: FEB 2021
摘要: A spatial-temporal panel dataset was collected from 101 countries during 2006-2016. Using partial correlation (PC) and ordinary correlation (OR) analyses, this research examines the relationship between ecological footprint (EF) and subjective well-being (SWB) to measure environmental impacts on people's happiness. Gross domestic product (GDP), urbanization rate (UR), literacy rate (LR), youth life expectancy (YLE), wage and salaried workers (WSW), political stability (PS), voice accountability (VA) are regarded as control variables. Total bio-capacity (TBC), ecological crop-land footprints (ECL), ecological grazing-land footprint (EGL), and ecological built-up land footprint (EBL) have significant positive influences on SWB, but ecological fish-land (EFL) has significant negative influences on SWB. Ecological carbon footprint (ECF) is significantly negatively related to SWB in developed countries. An increase in the amount of EF factors is associated with a country's degree of development. Political social-economic impacts on SWB disguised environmental contribution on SWB, especially CBF impacts on SWB. The use of PC in examining the association between SWB and EF helps bridge a knowledge gap and facilitate a better understanding of happiness.
入藏号: WOS:000615601700001
語言: English
文獻類型: Article
作者關鍵詞: partial correlation; subjective well-being; ecological footprint; sustainability
地址: [Zhang, Jinting] Wuhan Univ, Sch Resource & Environm Sci, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Zhan, F. Benjamin; Wu, Xiu] Texas State Univ, Dept Geog, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.
[Zhang, Daojun] Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Econ & Management, Xianyang 712100, Peoples R China.
通訊作者地址: Wu, X (通訊作者),Texas State Univ, Dept Geog, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA.
電子郵件地址: whuzjt@whu.edu.cn; zhan@txstate.edu; x_w10@txstate.edu; cugzdj@gmail.com
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