标題：The influences of land-use changes on the absorbed nitrogen and phosphorus loadings in the drainage basin of Lake Chaohu, China作者：Jiang, Tiantian; Huo, Shouliang; Xi, Beidou; Su, Jing; Hou, Haobo; Yu,Hong; Li, Xiang

來源出版物：ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES 卷：71 期：9 頁：4165-4176 DOI：10.1007/s12665-013-2807-z 出版年：MAY 2014

摘要：The influences of land-use changes on the absorbed nitrogen and phosphorus loadings in the drainage basin of Lake Chaohu were investigated in this study. Based on the principle of universal soil loss equation, a model was developed for estimating the annual mean soil erosion amount from 1989 to 2008 in Chaohu basin. Applying the GIS and soil data, the absorbed nitrogen and phosphorus loadings were stimulated and quantified for three-time stage (1989-1995, 1996-2000, 2001-2008). Furthermore, the influences of historical land-use changes on the absorbed nitrogen and phosphorus loadings were assessed. The results indicated that the absorbed nitrogen and phosphorus loadings of drainage basin have an obvious spatial difference in the three-time stage because of the different characteristics of climate and geology. Temporally, the absorbed nitrogen and phosphorus loadings in the second stage (1996-2000) are less than the one in the first (1989-1995) and third stage (2001-2008), and the load of third stage is the largest, which was mainly impacted by rainfall and land-use change. Forest and grass can act as a source for the load of absorbed nitrogen or absorbed phosphorus. The paddy land and residential land in these areas act as sinks or transformation zones as expected. Other factors such as slope and geology also play important roles in the transport of nutrients and sediments to streams.

入藏号：WOS:000334410500033

文獻類型：Article

語種：English

作者關鍵詞：Absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, Model validation, Land use, Geographic information system, Spatial analysis

擴展關鍵詞：SHALLOW EUTROPHIC LAKE; NONPOINT-SOURCE POLLUTION; SOIL LOSS; LOESS PLATEAU; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; SEDIMENTARY RECORD; EROSION; USLE; GIS; CATCHMENT

通訊作者地址：Huo, Shouliang;Wuhan Univ, Sch Resource & Environm Sci, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.

電子郵件地址：huoshouliang@126.com; xibeidou@263.net

地址：

[Hou, Haobo] Wuhan Univ, Sch Resource & Environm Sci, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.

[Jiang, Tiantian;Huo, Shouliang;Xi, Beidou; Su, Jing; Yu, Hong; Li, Xiang] Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Criteria & Risk Assessment, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China.

研究方向：Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Water Resources

ISSN：1866-6280