标題：Incorporating topographic indices into dynamic ecosystem modelling using LPJ-GUESS作者：Tang, Jing; Pilesjo, Petter; Miller, Paul A.; Persson, Andreas; Yang,Zhenlin; Hanna, Edward; Callaghan, Terry V.

來源出版物：ECOHYDROLOGY卷：7 期：4 頁：1147-1162 DOI：10.1002/eco.1446 出版年：AUG 2014

摘要：Northern high-latitude regions could feed back strongly on global warming because of large carbon pools and the fact that those regions are predicted to experience temperature increases greater than the global average. Furthermore, ecological functioning and carbon cycling are both strongly related to the prevailing hydrological conditions. In this study, we address these issues and present a newly developed model LPJ distributed hydrology (LPJ-DH) with distributed hydrology based on the dynamic global ecosystem and biogeochemistry model LPJ-GUESS. The new model is an enhanced version of LPJ-GUESS, introducing parametrizations of surface water routing and lateral water fluxes between grid cells. The newly introduced topographic variables in LPJ-DH are extracted from digital elevation models. LPJ-DH is tested at a 50-m resolution in the Stordalen catchment, northern Sweden. Modelled runoff is evaluated against the measured runoff from 2007 to 2009 at six outlet points. We demonstrate that the estimated monthly runoff from LPJ-DH agrees more closely with the measured data (adjusted R-2 = 0.8713) than did the standard LPJ-GUESS model (adjusted R-2 = 0.4277). However, there are still difficulties in predicting low-flow periods. The new model shows a possible advantage in representing the drainage network as well as topographic effects on water redistribution. The modelled birch tree line is in the range of the imagery observation, and the model captures the observed values of vegetation biomass in the region. Significant changes in biomass and carbon fluxes are also observed in the new model. Generally, the study justifies the feasibility and advantages of incorporating distributed topographic indices into the dynamic ecosystem model LPJ-GUESS.

入藏号：WOS:000340541600008

文獻類型：Article

語種：English

作者關鍵詞：LPJ-GUESS, topographic index, distributed hydrology, LPJ-DH

擴展關鍵詞：DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA; SUB-ARCTIC SWEDEN; GLOBAL VEGETATION MODEL; CATCHMENT-SCALE; TREE-LINE; PERMAFROST; LANDSCAPE; HYDROLOGY; WETNESS; RUNOFF

通訊作者地址：Tang, Jing; Wuhan Univ, Dept Resource & Environm Sci, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.

電子郵件地址：Jing.Tang@nateko.lu.se

地址：

[Tang, Jing] Wuhan Univ, Dept Resource & Environm Sci, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.

[Tang, Jing; Pilesjo, Petter; Miller, Paul A.; Persson, Andreas] Lund Univ, Dept Phys Geog & Ecosyst Sci, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden.

[Yang, Zhenlin] Oregon State Univ, Dept Forest Ecosyst & Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.

[Hanna, Edward] Univ Sheffield, Dept Geog, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.

[Callaghan, Terry V.] Royal Swedish Acad Sci, S-11418 Stockholm, Sweden.

[Callaghan, Terry V.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.

研究方向：Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Water Resources

ISSN：1936-0584