标題: Microbial Distribution and Diversity of Soil Around a Manganese Mine Area

作者: Xiang, YW (Xiang, Yuwei); Dong, YQ (Dong, Yiqie); Zhao, SY (Zhao, Suyun); Ye, F (Ye, Fan); Wang, Y (Wang, Yi); Zhou, M (Zhou, Min); Hou, HB (Hou, Haobo)

來源出版物: WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION 卷: 231 期: 10 文獻号: 506 DOI: 10.1007/s11270-020-04878-3 出版年: SEP 28 2020

摘要: From 12 mining areas surrounding a manganese mining area in Guangxi, soil samples were collected at different distances from the center of the mining area and different sampling points at the same distance. 16S rRNA gene sequencing was used in extracting and amplifying DNA in the soil samples, and double-terminal gene sequence library comparison was performed. Through OUT clustering, species community, species diversity, and inter-group difference analyses, the composition of microbial community and biological diversity in the mining soil was evaluated. Results showed that the soil around the mining area was affected by heavy metals, and species complexity was positively correlated with distance. Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, and Acidobacteria were the dominant species with high abundance in some soil samples because of their pollution tolerance. The samples closer to the center were more disturbed by mining activities, and species diversity sequencing based on observed species index and Shannon index was consistent with that of cluster analysis. Differences among the sample groups at 2 km from the center were the smallest, and species diversity had the highest similarity. Differences among the sample groups at 1 km from the center were the largest, and species composition significantly varied. Microorganism distribution is an important indicator of soil ecological characteristics, and the analysis of species and diversity of soil microorganisms is important to the assessment of the impact of mining activities and the extent of soil contamination.

入藏号: WOS:000576174800004

語言: English

文獻類型: Article

作者關鍵詞: Manganese mine area; Microbial sequencing; 16S rRNA; Abundance; Alpha diversity

地址: [Xiang, Yuwei; Dong, Yiqie; Zhao, Suyun; Ye, Fan; Wang, Yi; Zhou, Min; Hou, Haobo] Wuhan Univ, Sch Resource & Environm Sci, Wuhan, Peoples R China.

[Zhou, Min; Hou, Haobo] Hubei Environm Remediat Mat Engn Technol Res Ctr, Wuhan, Peoples R China.

通訊作者地址: Zhou, M; Hou, HB (通訊作者)，Hubei Environm Remediat Mat Engn Technol Res Ctr, Wuhan, Peoples R China.

電子郵件地址: zhoumin@whu.edu.cn; houhb@whu.edu.cn

影響因子：1.9