标題：Scale effect on spatial patterns of ecosystem services and associations among them in semi-arid area: A case study in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China

作者：Xu, SN (Xu, Shuna); Liu, YF (Liu, Yanfang); Wang, X (Wang, Xia); Zhang, GX (Zhang, Guangxia)

來源出版物：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT卷：598頁碼：297-306 DOI：10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.009 出版年：NOV 15 2017

摘要：Identifying scale effect on spatial patterns of ecosystem services and associations among them has been recognized as critical to the sustainable management of ecosystem services. We proposed a method to conveniently integrate ecosystem services of small scale into different larger scales. Taking Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in west China as an example, we analyzed the change regularity of spatial patterns of 7 ecosystem services under 22 different scales. Further, the tradeoffs and synergies among ecosystem services across all scales were compared. The results showed that all of the 7 ecosystem services had been characterized by stable spatial cluster patterns across all of the 22 scales in our study. However, the extent of aggregation decreased with the increase of scale owing to the 'peak cutting and valley filling' process of map scale synthesis. Most of the associations among ecosystem services were robust across scales. However, there was a trend that smaller scales had more pairwise correlations than larger scales. The formation of tradeoffs and synergies among ecosystem services can be attributed to one or more of the following three factors: land use conflict or consistency, common drivers, and interactions among ecosystem services. We attribute the change of relationships among ecosystem services with scales to that the role of factors causing tradeoffs and synergies among ecosystem services may change with scales. Food supply service synergizes with all of the 3 regulating services at almost all of the scales in our study area, indicating that well managed farmlands with high net profit are beneficial to soil conservation and organic matter accumulation in semi-arid area.

入藏号：WOS:000404504000033

文獻類型：Article

語種：English

作者關鍵詞： Block statistics; Zonal statistics; Moran's I; Spearman correlation coefficient; Tradeoff; Synergy

擴展關鍵詞： TRADE-OFFS; WATER; SYNERGIES; VALUES; CARBON; MANAGEMENT; LANDSCAPE; BUNDLES; HOTSPOT; COVER

通訊作者地址：Liu, YF (reprint author), Wuhan Univ, Sch Resource & Environm Sci, 129 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, Peoples R China.

電子郵件地址：yfliuWHU@163.com

地址：

[Xu, Shuna; Liu, Yanfang; Wang, Xia; Zhang, Guangxia] Wuhan Univ, Sch Resource & Environm Sci, 129 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, Peoples R China.

[Liu, Yanfang] Wuhan Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Geospatial Informat Techno, 129 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, Peoples R China.

研究方向：Environmental Sciences & Ecology

ISSN：0048-9697

eISSN: 1879-1026

影響因子：4.9